Eastern Bhutan remains one of the most mysterious regions of the country. Due to its significant distance from the international airport in Western Bhutan, the East has retained its mystical allure. This remote area offers adventurers an offbeat experience like no other. The farther east you go, the more you'll notice a decline in bustling towns, giving way to serene landscapes and peaceful solitude.
For those intrepid travelers who venture into this lesser-known region, the rewards are plenty. Expect to encounter quaint villages and towns where life remains untouched by mass tourism. Eastern Bhutan is home to stunning dzongs (fortresses), ancient temples, and some of the country’s finest silks and intricate embroidery.
Although it doesn’t attract large crowds, the few who visit Eastern Bhutan are usually drawn by its untamed wilderness. The region's lush forests provide a sanctuary for rare wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Best Time to Visit Eastern Bhutan
Eastern Bhutan is generally at a lower altitude, meaning the late spring and summer months can get hot and humid. However, these months are ideal for birdwatching in the region's rich forests. It's best to avoid visiting from May to August during the monsoon season, as heavy rains often disrupt the already fragile roads. For pleasant weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting from late February to mid-March, when you can also enjoy local festivals and the vibrant blooms of spring.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations in Eastern Bhutan
While monasteries and temples play a key role in Bhutanese culture, Eastern Bhutan also offers plenty of opportunities to experience nature in its purest form. Here are some of the top places to explore:
Mongar
Mongar is a visual delight and home to the Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden, which features over 1,000 species of rhododendrons from across the globe. This area is also a spiritual hub, with religious sites such as Dramitse Lhakhang, Aja Ney, and Yagang Lakang offering insight into Bhutan’s religious heritage.
Lhuntse
For true solitude, make your way to Lhuntse, a three-hour drive from Mongar. This district is one of the most remote in Bhutan and is enveloped by three national parks—Thrumshingla, Wangchuk Centennial, and Bumdeling Wildlife National Park. While roads may be sparse, the area holds significance as the ancestral home of Bhutan’s royal family. Key sites to visit include Lhuntse Dzong, Kilung Lhakhang, and Jangchubling Monastery.
Khoma Village
To reach the charming village of Khoma, you'll need to take a two-hour walk from Lhuntse Dzong. This hidden gem is renowned for its intricate silk weaving. Khoma is the heart of the Kishuthara weaving tradition, where artisans craft intricate textiles that take months to complete. The village’s primary livelihood is silk weaving, and it offers a glimpse into this traditional art form.
Trashigang
One of Bhutan's most rural and underdeveloped regions, Trashigang is the perfect destination for wanderers seeking an authentic experience. Despite its minimal infrastructure, the area is rich in natural beauty, earning it the nickname "Jewel of the East." Situated at altitudes between 600 to 4,000 meters, it’s important to acclimatize when visiting. Trashigang also serves as a trade hub for the semi-nomadic Brokpa community, known for their distinctive attire.
Trashiyangtse
Home to Bhutan’s national butterfly, the Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory, Trashiyangtse boasts 1,500 square kilometers of forested land. Much of this area is part of the Bomdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, which shelters animals such as the red panda, Himalayan black bears, and big cats like leopards and tigers. For those seeking adventure, the Far Out East Bhutan Trek offers a six-day journey through some of the most breathtaking trails, reaching elevations of up to 3,000 meters.
Food in Eastern Bhutan
While dining options are mostly limited to hotel buffets, homestays are where you'll discover the authentic flavors of Eastern Bhutanese cuisine. Be sure to try Nakey, a dish made from fiddlehead ferns, and the locally grown green chilies. Don’t miss out on arra, a traditional rice wine brewed locally.
In Mongar, you’ll find a few notable eateries, including Lotus Pond Restaurant, known for its extensive menu and delicious momos. If you’re craving baked goods, visit Puensom Confectionary & Bakery for pizzas, pies, and cakes. In Trashigang, the Druk Deothjung Bakery and Monkey Shoulder Café are also worth a stop.
Where to Stay in Eastern Bhutan
Accommodation in Eastern Bhutan is limited, with a few hotels available in major towns like Mongar. However, for a truly immersive experience, consider staying in homestays, where you'll get a glimpse of local life. If you're traveling during festival season, be sure to book your accommodations in advance, as options can be scarce.
Conclusion
Eastern Bhutan is a hidden gem, waiting to be explored by those who seek adventure and tranquility. While the comforts may be minimal, the region offers unparalleled beauty—in its landscapes, its people, and its traditions. A trip to this enigmatic part of Bhutan will leave you with memories of an untouched paradise.
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